:   ߾ϰɹ ƽŽ, ݶ ۡĵ ž
躸DZⱸ(WHO) Ͽ(IARC) ΰ̷ ƽŽ ߾ϰɹ ߴ. , ǰǾǰó( ľó) ؿ ٰ ǴϿ ϱ ߴ. .

ν ῡ Ǵ ƽŽó: Ƽ̹ũƽŽ ǰ ܸ ֱ ϴ ǰ÷, ܹ ƹ̳ 2 յ ̷. 1981⿡ ̱ ǰ÷ ε Ŀ Ϻ, κ ϰ ִ. 츮 1985 ϰ ִ. ƽŽ , ̵ 200 ҷ ص ܸ ִ. װ WHO ⱸ Ͽ(IARC) ķⱸ/躸DZⱸ յ ǰ÷ȸ(JFCFA) ƽŽ ؿԴ. ׸ ǥߴ."Ŭ 2B з"IARC ƽŽ ߾ϰɹ з 2B(ü ߾ϰ ) зߴ. IARC ƽŽ ü ߻ 輺 Ͽ 4 зϰ ִ. ü ߾ϼ ٰڷᰡ ִ 1, üڷ ٰڷ 2A зѴ. ƽŽ з 2B ü ߾ϰɹ, 赿̳ Ѵٴ Ű ̴. ü ڷ 3 зѴ. 2B ϻ Ļ翡 ִ Ŭ ԵǾ ִ. 2B зǴ ǰ 밡 ƴϴ. IARC , ߾Ϲ 1, 65 ̻ ߰ſ , Ұ, 2A зϰ ִ. ׷ IARC  ü ߻ 輺 Ȯϴ ܰ, 󸶳 翡 Ǿ ο ؼ ʴ´. ƽŽ ǰ ü ؼ δ JECFA ϰ ִ. JECFA 1 뷮 ϰ ؿ ϴٰ ߴ. ľó ̹ JECFA 򰡰 2019⿡ 츮 ƽŽ 뷮 ƽŽ ϴ Ÿϴٰ Ǵߴ." ݶ, Ϸ 55ĵ ž 1 뷮 "1 뷮̶  Ծ ǰ ƹ Ű ʴ Ϸ 뷮 ϸ ü 1kg (mg) Ÿ. 츮󿡼 ƽŽ 1 뷮 40mg/kg ϰ ִ. , ü 60kg ƽŽ Ϸ 뷮 2,400mg ̴. ƽŽ ǰ Ϸ翡 󸶳 Ծ 1 뷮 ұ. ݶ(250mL) 43mg ƽŽ ϰ ִ. ü 60kg , ݶ Ϸ 55ĵ ž 1 뷮 ϰ Ǵ ̴. 2019 , 츮 ƽŽ 뷮 1 뷮 0.12%̾. ƽŽ ǰ ȣϴ 뷮 3.31%, ſ 򰡵ƴ. ƽŽ ̿ܿ ǰ ִ ũν, ƼĮ, ׺ùüȿó׺, īƮ ̷ 뷮 1 뷮 0.2~1.4% ̴.

: 㵵 Ϸ顦 ġ Ư ؾ
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