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: ȭ Ҳɳ̡ Ǻϰ ? |
Բ Ǽ äο ۵ȴ. ̷ ʰ ϴ ٷ Ҳɳ̴. 鼭 ⸦ Ű, ȭ ڿ ִ. Ǵ ߱ݼε, ߿ ȴ. ̷ ̿ ̸ ǰ ĥ ִ.
, ȣ ȯ ־ǡȯ Ư ε и Ҳɳ̸ ϴ ǥ , Ҳɳ̷ ɰ Դ. и Ҳɳ̰ ģ Ӹ ƴϴ. 2014 ε и Ⱓ ȣ ȯ ȯڰ ִ 40% ߴٰ ϸ Ҳɳ̷ ȣ ǰ ȭ ߴ. ȣ ȯڰ ɰ ̴. ȭз ҵǸ鼭 ϴ ̿ Ͷ߸µ, ̶ , , īŰ ߱ݼӰ ̻ȭȲ, ̻ȭ, ̼ ߿ Ȯȴ. ̸ ϸ õ ȣ ȯ ϰ, (O3) 귮 ϸ鼭 1 ⸦ ɷ(ȣⷮ, FEV1) ҵȴ. ϰ Ÿ ̴. õ̳ ⼺ȯ(COPD) ȣ ȯ ȯڶ Ư Ҳɳ̸ ؾ Ѵ. ڱ ȯ ȭŰ ̴. Ͷ߸ 2.5m ̸ ڻ(PM2.5) ũ ϸ, ڻ 10g3 COPD ȭ Կ ϴ . ڻ ڳ Ե ڱѴ.
ü ȯ ߺ 衦 , ͺ Ȯ UPü ߱ݼ ȣ ȯӸ ƴ϶ ȯ ŰŰȯ ⸸Űȯ ȯ ȯ Ż Ǻȯ ü ݿ ģ ȯ ߺ Ŀ. Ư ߱ݼ ̴ ȯ , ϴ ļ ϰ , ī ڱó, Ұ ˹ϴ Ҿ ǥ̴. ܿ ̳Ÿ̳ ŸŸ̺ ͺ Ȯ Բ Ѵ. ȯ ϱ ⱸ 밨 ҷ ġ Ÿ ִ.
ǰ Ȯϱ, ũ ϱ⡦ǰ õ ǰ ȭ ּȭϰ Ҳɳ̸ ϰ ؼ õ ʿϴ. ȣ ȯ ִٸ Ҳɳ ҿ 湮ϴ ﰡ, Ķ а Ҳɳ̰ ó 湮 ʴ . 20ð ߿ ӹ ֱ ̴. ȯ ǰ ̴ Ҳɳ̸ Ϸ ũ ϴ ⸦ ʵ ؾ Ѵ. ÿ ٶ δ ݴ ġ , ȯⰡ Ǵ ̳ ǿܿ Ҳɳ̸ ܾ Ѵ. Ҳɳ̰ Ŀ Ⱑ ִ dz Ҹ ̵ϴ ȴ. ƿ Ҳɳ ݼ ȯ û Ǽ 30% ̻ ϰ, ̸ ȱ ջ ã ȯ ִ 50% ߴٰ ʰ ִ. ̳ ȣ ǰ ʿϴ.
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