1996 躸DZⱸ(WHO, World Health Organization) 21 ߴ. ܼϰ ̡ ° ƴ϶, ȯ ϰ 쿡 Ѵ. Ͽ ִ ȯ ǥ 索С ȯ̳, ϰ ɰ ȯ ִ.
10Ⱓ ȯ ްϴٴ ̴. Ѻȸ ڷῡ , 2009 3.5% 2018 6.01% 10 72% ߴ. ȸ ̷ ӵǸ 2030 10 1 ִٴ Ҵ. , Ϲ 2009 29.1% 2018 32.5% 12% , ڷγ19 ٱ Ȱ ӵ δ. ٸ,
ù °, ʴ´
ù ° ¡ķ 㸮 þ. ۰ ó ְ, Ʈ ܰ Ǯ ִ. ̷, 㸮 þ ʴ´ٴ ִٴ ȣ̱ ϴ. 庴, ȯ, ų ִ. 㸮 40ġ, 35ġ ̶̻ ǰ Ŀ , ̸ ϱ ؼ 㸮ѷ Ģ ʿϴٸ Ȱ ٲ Ѵ. Դ ״ε ۾ Ѵٸ, ü ٲ ִ. ̴ (University of Houston) Դ ǰ ſ µ, Ϲ 溸 15~18% е ١ ϸ, 1kg ǰ ũ ٰ ð ִٸ, ü ȭ ̵ ȭ ִ١ ߴ.
°, Űǰ
Ϲ Ǵ(Harvard Medical School) Ƽ(John Ratey) Ű α ʹ ° , ڱ ο ɷ ١ ߴ. Űǰ Ѵٴ ε, 5 ǰ(2010~2012) ȯ 28.5% Ҿ, ڿ ߵ, ȯ Բ . , 輺 ̸, 輺 δٴ . ̴ Űǰа ǻ ̼ҿ(ǷǷּ) ֿ ְ ִ Ŀ ϰų Ѵ١ ϸ, ȯ 쿡 Ŀ ϰ ȯ Ŀ ϰ Ư ( ̳ źȭ) ϱ Ѵ١ ߴ. ̴ ( ) Ʈ ڱ Ŀ , ſ 谡 ҷ ϸ, ҿ ִ ణ ⸦ ϰ ȴ١ ߴ. ̱ " ؼ ǥ ߿ϴ" ߴ. Ͼ ǥ , ǥ ο Ǹϴ 찡 ֱ Űǰ Ű ̾Ʈ ϱ ؼ Ͽ 1kg ǥ ٶϴ.
= ̴ (University of Houston ) ̴ ǻ ̼ҿ (ǷǷּ Űǰа ) ̴ ( )
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