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: [ Ȥ]⸸ ŵ ߵ?... ߽ 븶ʡ |
û' ҷȴ ѹα ȸ ̽ '' ŷеǰ ִ. 츮 ѱ ȸ ִ , ü ġ ˾ƺ ̴ڰ ذ(߾Ӿ౹) ̴ 簡 .
ͼ ϳ 븶ʴ ߱, ε Ǿ Դ. 븶ʴ ȿ ־ ַ , ѱ 븶 ϱ ߴ. 뿡 ȯ ۿ 븶ʸ ϴ 찡 .
̱ 1937 븶 鼭 ΰ 븶 , 1970뿡 븶ʸ ߴ. , 1960 ̱ ߽ 븶ʰ ؼ 1970뿡 а . ̿, δ 1976 븶 ϰ ܼ ߴ. , 2000 ǰ ݱ 븶 ǰ ִ.
븶
븶ʴ 븶 ٰ ɿ ϸ, ȭ Ѵ. ĭ Ƽ (Cannabis sativa L) Ͽ. ߿ THC(delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol) ȯ ۿ Ѵٰ ˷ ִ. 븶 ȿ Ĺ ٿ(Down feel) 迭 Ĺ̴. 迡 پ ̸ Ҹµ ī(Cannabis), ȭ(Marijuana), (Weed), Ī Ҹ. 츮 븶 ̳ Һ ҹ, ؿܿ Ǵ κ չȭ 쵵 ִ. ǥ ״ ijٰ ְ, ̱ ֿ ٸ. ϰ ü ġ 븶 չȭǾ. 2019 ƽþ ʷ Ƿ Ͽ.
Ƿ Ǵ ﺣ ǰǰ Դ õ带 븶 (Hemp) θ, θ ī(Cannabis) ǥѴ.
Ƿ ε Ǵ 븶
븶ʴ Ǿ. 3,000 뿡 븶 ⸦ Ͽٴ , ߾Ӿƽþ ϱ ߴ. п Ρ(ث), Ρ(ث)̶ Ͽ ϱ Ѵ. ȷ 븶ʴ 20 ʹ ߽ ֹΰ Բ ̱ ԵǾ. ߽ ߽ dzε ̱ 鼭, ̱ ʵη . 1937 븶 (Marijuana Tax Act) ù 븶 ܳ, κ 30 ȭ ٽ ۵Ǿ. 2010뿡 η 2.7%-4.9% 븶ʸ Ѵٰ , ̴ 1 3õ 2 3õ ϴ ̴. 븶ʴ 480 ̻ ȭй ִ. 븶ʿ ϴ ī̵(Cannabinoid) 60 ϰ ִ. 븶 ȿ Ű ǥ δ THC̴. THC Ư ü ۿϿ Ϻκ ġ ȰȭŴν ȯۿ Ÿ. 븶 CBD(Cannabidiol, ĭ) Ƿ 뵵 DZ Ѵ. ȯڳ ȯڵ ٿ ִ. 뵵 ռ ī̵ (Marinol)̳ Ʈ(Cesamet)̶ ǰ Ϻ ǸŵDZ Ѵ. HIV Ǵ ȯ Ŀ ̳ ȯ ȿ ִ.
븶
븶ʴ پ Һ ϴ. 븶 ¿ ⸦ ϴ , ȭ ⸦ ϴ , ƴϸ 븶ʸ Դ ִ. 밡 ϱ ȷ · ȴ. 븶ʸ Ͽ 쿣 ̳ ﰢ ۿ Ͼ 1~3ð ȿ ӵǸ, ÿ ӵ 30~2ð ̿ ۿ Ÿ ִ 10ð ۿ ӵDZ Ѵ. 븶ʴ а ۿ Ÿ ̺긮(Hybrid) ȿ 찡 . 븶 ǰδ ī Ƽ (Cannabis sativa L), ī εī (Cannabis indica) ǥε, Ƽ(sativa) ۿ, εī(indica) ۿ Ų. ȿ ʱ ߴ , ȸ Ͽ , Ǯ ۿ Ÿ. ܿ 1 屸 ϸ Ŀ ϴ Ư¡ ִ. ſ Ǿ ð, ˰ , ̰ û ſ ȭȴ. ۿ ߱Ѵ. ȯ Ǵ ϸ, , , Ҿ ߱ , ź ȭų ִ. , ̳ Ѽ װ Ƿ ִ. ݴ Ű ſ ȭȴ. ſ з, ȭǾ ߵ ִ. 븶ʸ ϰ ϰų 踦 ϸ ϱ Ѵ.
븶ʰ ̶ ݹ
Ϻ 븶 չȭ ϴ ϴ ִ. ̱ ŬƮ п(Claremont Graduate University) ιƮ M ̺(Robert S Gable) ڻ Ϻκ Active/Lethal Dose Ratioand Dependence Potential of Psyhoactive Drugs ٰϿ 븶ʰ ī, ƾ, ڿú , ١ 븶ʰ ҹ ٴ ̴. (ئ)̶ еǴ ƴϴ. 븶ʺ ൵ . ܼ ؾǼ ٴ 븶ʰ ƴ ٴ . 븶ʴ ü ؼ , ߵ ߵ ̴. ݴ 躸 ϴ ؼ 躸 ϰ, Ǵ ȯ濡 ɰ Ѵ. , ü ߴ ûҳ ߵ ų ִ. ȿ Ÿ THC ش ߴǰ ֱ ̴. ڿδ 븶ʿ THC 1~3% ϳ, 20% Ѵ 븶ʰ Ÿ ִ. Ҿưȸ(SFP, The French Pediatric Society) 2004 2015 븶 ߵ Ƿ ļ۵ 6 ̸ ̰ 235 Ѵٰ ǥϿ. ̴ 10 2.3谡 ġ̸, ߵ ȭ ߵ ͡ Կ ̴ 4迡 Ѵ. ̵ ߵ ٷ 븶 ƴ ̴.
= ̴ ذ (߾Ӿ౹)
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