:   ϴ ƿϵƮ...߸ ϸ ۿ븸
мдɷ½ ٰ鼭 ްϰ 䰡 þ ִ. ٷ θ ̿ ' ϴ ' ϴ ƿϵƮ(Methylphenidate). ǰɻ򰡿 캸 2011~2016 228 ϴ ƿϵƮ ó޾Ҵ.



   ʾҴ٤ó: Ƽ ̹ũ

ܺƾ ó Ǽ ظ ϰ ִµ, ɴ 18 ƿϵƮ ó ϰ ִٴ ̴. 18 ó ƿϵƮ ó 2011 4 7,800 ̾, 2015⿡ 7 9,900 3 ̻ ߴ. 10 þ 11 12 ٽ ϴ ̱⵵ Ѵ.



о ADHD ġ

ƿϵƮ Ϲ Ƿ ൿ(ADHD) ġῡ Ǵ ๰̴. ÿ , Ƿ, ġε Ǿ, 1960 ADHD ġῡ ȿ ִٴ Ǹ鼭 ADHD 1 ġ θ ǰ ִ. Ư ̻ ADHD ȯڿ ϸ , ɰ ൿ ϴ شٰ ˷. ƿϵƮ ADHD ȯڰ ߷ Ϲε ߷ ƿϵƮ ϱ ̴. ̱ ϸ ͵-巯(Study-drug) Ҹ鼭 ſ ߴµ, 2013⿡ ó淮 66% ϴ ⵵ ߴ. п ϴ ࡯ α⸦ Ͼ ִ. ƿϵƮ Ű޹ Ĺ(Dopamine) Ű踦 ڱ ߷ Ű 븣dz(Norepinephrine) ÿ ϴ DNRI 迭 ž๰̴. ʷ Ÿó Ĺ к , ſ ؾ Ѵٴ ǹ̴. ο ۿϵ 谡 Ǿ, οӸ ƴ϶ ٸ ۿϴ ˷ ɰ ۿ뿡 ô޸ ִ.



ϴ ۿ !

̴ ذ "ƿϵƮ 迭 ๰ ɰ Űǰ ҷų ִ" ϸ, "Ư ü ߴ  л ҾȰ Ÿ , ɰ ȯ, , ڻ õ ۿ Ÿ ִ" Ѵ. ׷鼭 "л 忡 ū ߻ ִ. ADHD ȯڿ ƿϵƮ 迭 ๰ ޾⸦ ΰ ü ߴ޿ ϸ Ѵ" ϸ, "л о ϱ⿡ κ ʹ ๰̴" ߴ. ̿ܿ ̳ ƿϵƮ ϸ 20% Ȯ Ŀ尨 ü , , Ҹ ۿ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ۿ ߻ Ȯ 10% ̸̻ 'ϰ ߻Ѵ' ǥѴٴ ϸ, ۿ ϰ ߻Ѵٴ ̴. Ծ , ۿ뵵 10% ̻ ϰ ߻ϸ, ǰ ִ ƿϵƮ ϸ 硯, ߡ, ɱٰ ߻ ɼ ũ. 鼭 ٸ ߿ ñⰡ Ǿ. ߸ ๰ ǰ ģٸ, ƹ θ ߾ 迡 Ƿ ָ . Ѽ ߷ ؼ ߿ Ҿ ƾ ̴.



= ̴ ذ

: [ǰ] ߰ſ Ϳ䡱ǽ ȯ?
: dz , ؾ ϴ