:   ϡ ?... ȰȭŲ
ð 26, ǰ ϴ ΰ Ҹ ϴ ߻ߴ. , , ũǪƮ, ڼ  ϴ 7 ù δ " ߴ" ϸ, ֿ õ ɰ ڽŵ 躸DZⱸ(World Health organization, WHO) ġ 4~5 ð ִٰ ߴ.



 ǰ   ģ٤ó: Ƽ̹ ũ

̹ Ͽ αħظ θ ù ° ҷ, "ù ǰ ؿ ع û ִ" (EU) ְ Ǽ(European Court of Justice, ECJ) 뺯 ǥ ٰ ߴ. 뺯 "ϰ ظ Ծٸ, ηκ û ε å Ѵ" ߴ. 2021 δ з ְκ 1000 ( 138 ) ִ.

̹ Ŀ Ŀ-ŸŬĿ(Volker Becker-Battaglia) "κ ɰ ä ư ִ" ϸ, " 츮 ǰ ϴ Ҵ" ̹ ߴ. WHO 迡 700 Ѵ.



,

ֱ ǰ ġ ⿡ 鼭 ȯ ΰ踦 ü ǥǰ ִ. 10(ð) ĸ ȸ(European Society for Medical Oncology, ESMO) мȸǿ ߺ ü ǥDZ⵵ ߴ. װ ڿԼ ߺϴ õǾ ִٴ м ־, ü ΰ谡 . ̹ ǥ ý ũ (Francis Crick Institute) (Charles Swanton) ڻ ΰ ѱ, 븸 Ե 46 ǰ ͸ мߴ. , 2.5 ʹ̼ Ǹ Ǽ ü(Epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR) ڿ ̰ ߻ Ŀٴ ´. ߰ ̼ EGFRӸ ƴ϶ ٸ ߾ -(KRAS) ڿ ̸ Ųٴ Ȯ ־. ׷ ̷ ̰ ȭ ǰ ߻ ִٰ Ǵ, ϰ ִ ŷ ä ʾҴ. ̹ ӿ ẹϰ ִ ̸ ȰȭŲٴ Ȯߴ. ̸ ʹ̼ ڿ Ǹ Ű鼭 ϼ ٴ ̴. "Ȱ ̸ ״, ϼ ȭߴ" ߴ.



, ġ

ġŸ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. ̴ Ű ǻ ѽ (Űǿ) " , һȭ, ϻȭź, ̻ȭ ̸Ӻ Ű ༺ ȯ ߺ ū ش" ϸ, "ġ 豺̶ û⸦ ϰ ũ ϴ ΰϰ ؾ ġŸ ִ" ߴ. ̱ б(University of Washington) ܹ E(Apolipoprotein E, APOE) ڸ ʹ̼ ġ ߺ 16% ٴ ǥϱ⵵ ߴ.



= ̴ ǻ ѽ (Űǿ Ű )

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