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: ϴ ƿϵƮ...߸ ϸ ۿ븸 |
мдɷ½ ٰ鼭 ްϰ 䰡 þ ִ. ٷ θ ̿ ' ϴ ' ϴ ƿϵƮ(Methylphenidate). ǰɻ 캸 2011~2016 228 ϴ ƿϵƮ óҴ.
ܺƾ ó Ǽ ظ ϰ ִµ, ɴ 18 ƿϵƮ ó ϰ ִٴ ̴. 18 ó ƿϵƮ ó 2011 4 7,800 ̾, 2015 7 9,900 3 ̻ ߴ. 10 þ 11 12 ٽ ϴ ̱ Ѵ.
о ADHD ġ
ƿϵƮ Ϲ Ƿ ൿ(ADHD) ġῡ Ǵ ̴. ÿ , Ƿ, ġε Ǿ, 1960 ADHD ġῡ ȿ ִٴ Ǹ鼭 ADHD 1 ġ θ ǰ ִ. Ư ̻ ADHD ȯڿ ϸ , ɰ ൿ ϴ شٰ ˷. ƿϵƮ ADHD ȯڰ ߷ Ϲε ߷ ƿϵƮ ϱ ̴. ̱ ϸ ͵-巯(Study-drug) Ҹ鼭 ſ ߴµ, 2013 ó淮 66% ϴ ߴ. п ϴ α⸦ Ͼ ִ. ƿϵƮ Ű Ĺ(Dopamine) Ű踦 ڱ ߷ Ű 븣dz(Norepinephrine) ÿ ϴ DNRI 迭 ž̴. ʷ Ÿó Ĺ к , ſ ؾ Ѵٴ ǹ̴. ο ۿϵ 谡 Ǿ, οӸ ƴ϶ ٸ ۿϴ ˷ ɰ ۿ뿡 ô ִ.
ϴ ? ۿ !
̴ ذ "ƿϵƮ 迭 ɰ Űǰ ҷų ִ" ϸ, "Ư ü ߴ л ҾȰ Ÿ , ɰ ȯ, , ڻ õ ۿ Ÿ ִ" Ѵ. 鼭 "л 忡 ū ִ. ADHD ȯڿ ƿϵƮ 迭 ⸦ ΰ ü ߴ ϸ Ѵ" ϸ, "л о ϱ κ ʹ ̴" ߴ. ̿ܿ ̳ ƿϵƮ ϸ 20% Ȯ Ŀ尨 ü , , Ҹ ۿ ϱ Ѵ. ۿ Ȯ 10% ̸̻ 'ϰ Ѵ' ǥѴٴ ϸ, ۿ ϰ Ѵٴ ̴. Ծ , ۿ뵵 10% ̻ ϰ ϸ, ǰ ִ ƿϵƮ ϸ 硯, ߡ, ɱٰ ɼ ũ. 鼭 ٸ ߿ ñⰡ Ǿ. ߸ ǰ ģٸ, ƹ θ ߾ 迡 Ƿ ָ . Ѽ ߷ ؼ ߿ Ҿ ƾ ̴.
= ̴ ذ
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