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: [ Ȥ] ȯ Ÿ, 輺? |
û' ҷȴ ѹα ȸ ̽ '' ŷеǰ ִ. 츮 ѱ ȸ ִ ü ġ ˾ƺ , ̴ڰ ذ(߾Ӿ౹) ̴ 簡 .
༺ Ÿҿ ̽ ӵǰ ִ. ̵ Ÿҿ 輺 ȸ Ǿ ̱ ȸ Ÿ 뿡 ǰ ִ. ѱ ȸ, ûҳ ̿ Ÿ ִٴ ̴. ֱ Ȯص ûҳ Ÿ ǵǾٴ ҽ ݹ ãƺ ִ. ûҳ鿡Ա ģ ŸҰ ɰϴ.
̱ 漾(CDC) 2020 5 2021 4 ڰ ʷ 10 Ѿٰ ǥߴ. ġ Ⱓ 30% ġ̸, ֱ 5Ⱓ 2迡 ߴ. 80% ϴ ġ ϳ ٰ ص ƴϴ. 79,000 ڸ , ̱ 18-45 û 1 ٷ Ÿҡ̶ ̴.
Ÿ ϰ Ǵ
Ÿ ߵ ٸ ̱ ǰ ִ. , ̱ Ƿ Ѹ ߴ. Ϲ ȯ ġḦ ؼ Ƿ ϴ ̱ ȸ ٿִ ̾. ̱ ǸŰ Ȱ ̷ ִ. , ȸ κ ־. , ̱ Ÿҡ ༺ ó ۹ äϴ ξ Ǿ.
쿡 2~3 ε Ÿ ַ ̿ϸ鼭 ϱ ߴ. 10 ûҳ ε鿡 븶ʿ ϰ, ûҳ ȣɰ Բ ϴ ΰ ģ װ ; ϱ Ѵ. , Ÿҿ ԡ ߵ Ű. 10 ó ˰ , Ÿ ǻ簡 ó ִ ̹Ƿ ƴ϶ νϴ 찡 Ҵ.
ֱٿ ڷγ (ڷγ19 · ҾȰ , ) ϴ α ð ִ. 2020 1 8,050 ִ븦 ߴ.
ûҳ 輺
ǰǾǰó 踦 ɴ뺰 Ÿ ġ óǼ Ұ 1 10 22ǿ 624 27谡, 20 9,567ǿ 2 3,878 2 ̻ ߴ. Ⱓ 30 ̻ ɴ뿡 Ǵ ϴ . Ÿ ȯڿ δٴ Ͽ , ġ ſ ̴.
ֱ û ˼ Ÿ ġ ûҳ ҹ ûҳ εǴ , 19 156.5% ߴٰ . ٸ ûҳ ߵ 輺 ̰ ұ?
̱ȸ Ҿưȸ(JAMA Pediatrics) ̱뿬(National Institute on Drug Abuse) ûҳ ο ó ó ߵ ɼ " ߴ. 10 ΰ ߵ ſ ΰϰ ϸ, ξ ġ̰ ߵ 赵 ũ" ߴ.
Ư ŸҰ ó 1 ̳ ߵ Ȯ ûҳ ܺ 3 ̻ Ҵ.
ǥ ۿ
Ÿ ǥ δ. ؽ Դ 븸 ū ߵ , Ϲ ؼ ص ȲȦ(Extreme happiness) ִ. , ε 츮 к ȭ , ߴ Ѵ. ҿ Ǿ ߴ , , ǽ ȥ ̴ ϻȰ Ұϰ ȴ.
Ⱓ (Sensitivity) ҽ, ϱ Ѵ. Ÿ ⺻ ۿ ȣ ϴ ִµ, ȣ ȣ(Apnea) Ѵ. CO2 ߸ Ͽ ȣ ݻ Ǿ (Hypoxia) ϰ ȴ.
ȣ ƿ´ٰ ϴ, , ް ȴ.
ߵ ġ
Ÿ ߵ ū ȯ 㸸 ߴϱ . , ġ ʿϴ. Ÿ ٸ ༺ Opioid ü ϱ, м(Naloxone) ؾ Ѵ. ǻ ó ʿ Ǿǰ̳ ߵ ̱ ij ϴ ʼǾǰ Ǿ.
̱ 2021 11 1 ٺ (Overdose prevention centers) 뵵 忡 ġߴ. ̽Ʈ ҷ, Ͽ DZ Բ ߵ ġϰ ߿ ִ. 츮 ѱġΡ ߵȰ ߿ ִ.
ݴ ȭϱ õ(Lofexidine, ǰ : 缼̶)̶ Ǿǰ , Ƿ NSS-2 device ȯ ڿ Ͽ ȣ ֱ Ѵ. ߵ ġδ 븣(Bupronorphine) Ÿ(Methadone) Ͽ ٿֱ Ѵ.
= ̴ ذ (߾Ӿ౹)
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