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: [ Ȥ] ġƵ δٴ Ÿҡ |
û' ҷȴ ѹα ȸ ̽ '' ŷеǰ ִ. 츮 ѱ ȸ ִ ü ġ ˾ƺ , ̴ڰ ذ(߾Ӿ౹) ̴ 簡 .
λ ġ ϰ, ض. ̵ ǰ ִ ༺ ǰ . ǰ ̸ Ÿ(Fentanyl), ȯ ȯ ȭϱ ̴.
2~3 ϱ ߴ. ſ ܱ dzʿ ε ߽ ߴµ, 10 20븦 ߽ ִ ̴. 5 Ÿ 10 40 ߵDZ , Ÿ ߴٰ ߴ. ٸ Ÿ ̸, ü ĥ?
Ÿ̶?
Ÿ ༺ (Opioid)̸ ڷγ Ἶ(Janssen Pharmaceuticals) â ȭ Ἶ(Paul Janssen) 1959 Ÿ ʷ ռߴ. 1968 ̱ Ƿ εǾ, 'Sublimaze' ̸ ֻ Ǿ. 1981 Ἶ Ư㰡 Ǿ, Ǿǰ Ǿ. Ÿ а迡 ϴ ༺ 2015 1600kg Ǿ.
ķ ŸҺ 10 Ÿ(Sufentanil), 100 īŸ(Carfentanil) Ǿ.
Ÿ
ַ ַ ȴ. ȿ ɡ 200, Ρ 100 ε ȿ ִ. ȿ ġ ϰ ġ緮 輺 ſ ũ , Ǻο ̴ ġ ó ƸԴ · Ѵ. ַ ġ(transdermal patch) (Powder) · Ǿ, Ǽ ϴ. , · (Oral transmucosal tab) ·ε Ѵ. ð ༺ ʿ ϴ ȭ Ѵ. Ư, Ÿ ġ ־ ʱ ܰ迡 ʴ´. Ģ ̼ ϸ ɿ ȯ 1:150(Ÿ : 汸 ) ȿ 150 Ǵϸ Ѵ. ġ , ȿ Ѵ.
Ÿ ȿ
() Ӵ ǰ ϰ, ϸ ƹ ָ Ŵϴ. - ߵ
༺ Ⱓ (Tolerance) ü (Physical dependence) ߵ(Addiction) ǹϴ ƴϸ, ȯڿ ־ ߵ 幰. Դ ٸ ų ִ. ȯڵ, պ ı(CRPS) ؽ 뿡 ô ذ ִ ̹Ƿ, Ϲ ϰ Ǹ 簨 ູ ִ. ٸ ó Ҿ, ְ ϰ , ༺ Ÿ 뷮 䱸Ѵ. 뷮 ߱ ϰ ǰ , ɰ ص ̹ Ÿҿ ߵǾ ܰ ȿ ϰ ã ȴ.
Ÿ
Ÿ ߽Ű濡 Ͽ ۿ Ÿµ, ȿ 1 ġ ̰, ȭŰ, ¼ θ ν Ÿ. ۿð(onset) 3~5 ż ȿ Ÿ, ġ ۿ ð 12~24ð 3 ȿ ӵȴ. ̱ 漾(CDC) 2020 ڴ 9 3,331 ƴ. 6 9,710 ŸҰ ༺ ۿ 巯. 2019 5 963 1 37% ġ. ġ ̱ ڿ ѱ ڸ ģ ġ̴. ߿ Ÿ ϳ̴. Ÿ ȣǴ κ ȯȿ , ſ μ ֱ ̴. ũα ε ȿ ϱ 跮 Ѱġ Ѿ ϱ . ε , ȣ, ȥ¿ ִ. ̻ȭź ȣ Ű ȣ ߿ ؾ ϴµ Ÿ ȣ Ѵ.
= ̴ ذ (߾Ӿ౹)
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