: [ Ȥ] ġƵ δٴ Ÿҡ
û' ҷȴ ѹα ȸ ̽ '' ŷеǰ ִ. 츮 ѱ ȸ ִ ࿡  ü  ġ ˾ƺ , ̴ڰ ذ(߾Ӿ౹) ̴ 簡 .



λ ġ ϰ, ض. ̵ ǰ ִ ༺ ǰ 򰡴. ǰ ̸ Ÿ(Fentanyl), ȯ ȯ ȭϱ ̴.



  ų   Ȳ ̾   ִ



2~3 ϱ ߴ. ſ ܱ dzʿ ε ߽ ߴµ, 10 20븦 ߽ ִ ̴. 5 Ÿ 10 40 ߵDZ⵵ , Ÿ ߴٰ ⵵ ߴ. ׷ٸ Ÿ  ๰̸, ü  ĥ?



Ÿ̶?

Ÿ ༺ (Opioid)̸ ڷγ Ἶ(Janssen Pharmaceuticals) â ⿡ ȭ Ἶ(Paul Janssen) 1959⿡ Ÿ ʷ ռߴ. 1968⿡ ̱ Ƿ εǾ, 'Sublimaze' ̸ ֻ Ǿ. 1981⿡ Ἶ Ư㰡 Ǿ, ׸ Ǿǰ Ǿ. Ÿ а迡 ϴ ༺ 2015⿡ 1600kg Ǿ.

ķ ŸҺ 10 Ÿ(Sufentanil), 100 īŸ(Carfentanil) Ǿ.



Ÿ

ַ ַ ȴ. ȿ ɡ 200, Ρ 100 ε ȿ ִ. ȿ ġ ϰ ġ緮 輺 ſ ũ , Ǻο ̴ ġ ó ƸԴ · Ѵ. ַ ġ(transdermal patch) (Powder) · Ǿ, ޴ Ǽ ϴ. , · (Oral transmucosal tab) ·ε Ѵ. ð ༺ ʿ ϴ ȭ Ѵ. Ư, Ÿ ġ ־ ʱ ܰ迡 ʴ´. Ģ ̼ ϸ ɿ ȯ 1:150(Ÿ : 汸 ) ȿ 150 Ǵϸ Ѵ. ġ , ȿ ߼ Ѵ.



Ÿ ȿ



() Ӵ ǰ ϰ, ϸ ƹ ָ԰ Ŵϴ. - ߵ



༺ Ⱓ (Tolerance) ü (Physical dependence) ߵ(Addiction) ǹϴ ƴϸ, ȯڿ ־ ߵ 幰. ׷ Դ ٸ ų ִ. ȯڵ, պ ı(CRPS) ؽ 뿡 ô޸ ذ ִ ̹Ƿ, Ϲ ϰ Ǹ 簨 ູ ִ. ٸ ó Ҿ, ְ ϰ , ༺ ׷ Ÿ 뷮 䱸Ѵ. 뷮 ߱ ϰ ǰ , ɰ ๰ ص ̹ Ÿҿ ߵǾ ܰ ࿡ ȿ ϰ ๰ ã ȴ.



Ÿ

Ÿ ߽Ű濡 Ͽ ۿ Ÿµ, ȿ 1 ġ ̰, ȭŰ, ¼ θ ν Ÿ. ۿð(onset) 3~5 ߼ ż ȿ Ÿ, ġ ۿ ð 12~24ð 3 ȿ ӵȴ. ̱ 漾(CDC) 2020 ๰ ڴ 9 3,331 ƴ. 6 9,710 ŸҰ ༺ ۿ 巯. 2019 5 963 1 37% ġ. ġ ̱ ڿ ѱ ڸ ģ ġ̴. ߿ Ÿ ϳ̴. Ÿ ȣǴ κ ȯȿ , ſ μ ֱ ̴. ׷ ũα׷ ε ȿ ϱ 跮 Ѱġ Ѿ ϱ . ε , ȣ, ȥ¿ ִ. ̻ȭź 󵵰 ȣ Ű ȣ ߿ ؾ ϴµ Ÿ ȣ Ѵ.



= ̴ ذ (߾Ӿ౹)

: ܿö û, ָϷ?...'ƿ' dz 弼
: Ʈ Ҿ ؼҸ L-׾ƴѡ