ο , ûҳ Ư ȴ. ̿ Ҽ ƾ ߵ . , ûҳ 塤ϴ ñ, ñ ϸ ϰ ִ. ⼺ȯ(COPD), ȯ α ȯ .
ó ûҳ 踦 ǿ Ǿ 踦 ϴ ͺ ذ ɰϴ. , ֱ ûҳ þ Ÿ. Ư ڴ踦 ϴ ûҳ ε巯. ο û ǥ '2022 л ǰ˻ ûҳǰ' 2022 Ϲݴ, ڴ ϳ ǰ л 7.3%, л 3.4% 2021( 7.0%, 3.3%) ߴ. ڴ ̿ , л 3.7%4.5%, л 1.9%2.2% ȷ л 1.8%3.2%, л 0.8%1.3% Ͽ.ûҳ Ȥϴ ڴݸ, ڴ Ϲݴó ûҳ . , ڴ赵 и ü ϴ. ڴ迡 ƾ ߾Ϲ Ǿ , ڴ踦 ǿ 鳻, , õ پ ȯ ִٰ Ѵ. ֱ ûҳ ڴ Ǹ ڴ迡 Ÿ. ڴ Ҹ, ͳ Ҽȹ̵ ûҳ ִ ڴ ǰ ִ ŭ, ǰ εȴ.ڴ , ڴ ϼ ϴпб п ± ûҳ ο Ҹ, ͳ Ҽȹ̵ ڴ Ǵ ڴ踦 ǿ 1.5 ٴ ǥߴ. 2017 2021 м ǥ 7 ȣƮ Ÿм ̰ Ÿ. м , ڴ ڴ ڿ Ͽ ڴ ڰ Ȯ 1.53 Ÿٰ . ڴ Ҹ 2.2, ͳ Ҽȹ̵ 1.5 Ҵ.± ûҳ ο ڴ ϰ Ǵ Ⱑ DZ Ҹ̳ ͳݡҼȹ̵ ڴ ʿϴ١ Ǹ ߴ.ѱݿȸ 2 ȸ ȫ (ϼ ) ڴȸ ڴ谡 Ϲݴ躸 طӴٰ ϰ 躸DZⱸ(WHO) ڴ ִ ƾ ̿ ûҳ ߴ ǿ нֿ Ҿָ ʷ Ӹ ƴ϶, Ϻ ڴ迡 ִ ȯ ȯ 輺 δٰ ϰ ִ١ ߴ. ̾, "Ϲ ؼ Ⱓ ʿ ˵̵ ߾Ϲ ִ ڴ ϴٰ " ڴ ǰ 輺 ߴ.̹ SCIE м ƾ (Nicotine and Tobacco Resarch) 2023 5 ֽȣ ǥƴ.
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